Final answer:
A vulnerability assessment is intended to identify potential weaknesses in technology facilities and equipment that could be exploited in a disaster. It differs from a risk assessment, which evaluates risks, and a disaster recovery plan, which provides a recovery strategy after a disaster.
Step-by-step explanation:
The purpose of a vulnerability assessment is to help identify the potential sources of damage to technology facilities and equipment in the event of a disaster. Unlike a risk assessment which evaluates the potential risks that could impact an organization, or a business continuity plan which provides procedures for maintaining business operations in the face of disruptions, a vulnerability assessment focuses specifically on recognizing the weaknesses in the system that could be exploited in the event of a disaster or an attack. A disaster recovery plan, on the other hand, is a structured approach with policies and procedures for responding to and recovering from a disaster that affects information systems and related infrastructure.