Question

A physician order for a client states that the administration of a medication "b.i.d." How many times should the client administer this medication to the client?

a) Twice a day
b) Three times a day
c) Every hour
d) Four times a day

Answer 1

A physician's order indicating 'b.i.d.' means the medication should be taken twice a day. This is part of determining the correct dosage and administration schedule, taking into account factors like drug half-life and patient characteristics to minimize side effects and ensure efficacy.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a physician's order for a client states that a medication should be administered "b.i.d.", it stands for 'bis in die,' which is Latin for 'twice a day.' Therefore, the client should administer this medication to the patient twice a day, which corresponds to option a) Twice a day. This is an essential aspect of the dosage and route of administration which ensures that optimum therapeutic drug levels are achieved without causing significant toxicity.

Several factors influence the appropriate dose and timing of medication, such as the drug's half-life, whether it is dose-dependent or time-dependent, and the individual's body mass, liver and kidney function. These details are critical in achieving the desired medicinal effect while minimizing the risk of side effects.