Question

The nurse who is about to begin a blood transfusion knows that blood cells start to deteriorate after a certain period of time. The nurse takes which actions in order to prevent a complication of the blood transfusion as it relates to the detraction of blood cells? Select all that apply.

a.Ensuring that the blood bag is not refrigerated
b.Administering the transfusion within 30 minutes of receiving the blood from the blood bank
c.Using tubing specifically designed for blood transfusion
d.Monitoring the blood for any signs of hemolysis

Answer 1

The nurse takes the following actions to prevent blood cell deterioration during a blood transfusion: administering the transfusion promptly, using specialized tubing, and monitoring for signs of hemolysis.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse takes the following actions in order to prevent a complication of the blood transfusion as it relates to the detraction of blood cells:

1. Administering the transfusion within 30 minutes of receiving the blood from the blood bank: This ensures that the blood cells are transfused while they are still viable and have not started to deteriorate.
2. Using tubing specifically designed for blood transfusion: This helps to prevent any damage or clotting of the blood cells during the transfusion process.
3. Monitoring the blood for any signs of hemolysis: Hemolysis is the destruction of red blood cells, and monitoring for signs of hemolysis allows the nurse to detect any complications related to the deterioration of blood cells.