Final answer:
The question covers environmental science topics, specifically looking at predicted changes in global temperatures, sea levels, and precipitation patterns due to climate change.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question relates to environmental changes, particularly focusing on increases to certain environmental measures, such as global average air and ocean temperatures, sea level rise, intensity of precipitation events, and changes in density related to environmental conditions. It is expected that there will be an increase in global average temperatures, which will contribute to sea levels rising about 230 mm since 1880, with a comparable addition expected by 2100, leading to an approximate total increase of 0.5 m. The intensity and frequency of precipitation events are also likely to rise, especially in tropical and high-latitude regions.
Furthermore, these environmental changes will result in various impacts such as increased wind strength in tropical storms, changes in annual average precipitation by region, and potential increases in the density and volume of certain objects. The provided data points, such as the Expected Bayesian Method (EBM) value of 0.86 and the density changes of a volleyball, help to illustrate the various effects of environmental changes.