Final answer:
IV fluids can be given to counteract the side effects of maternal hypotension during labor. Turning the mother to the left lateral position and increasing the IV fluid rate are also strategies used.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a pregnant woman experiences hypotension, or low blood pressure, during labor, it can have negative effects on both the mother and the baby. To counteract these side effects, the healthcare provider may administer IV fluids to increase the fluid volume in the mother's bloodstream, which can help raise her blood pressure. This can be done through a bolus, which is a large amount of fluid given quickly, or by increasing the rate of IV fluid administration. In addition to IV fluids, turning the mother to the left lateral position can also help improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of hypotension.