Final answer:
In a heresy trial, what is necessary for conviction depends on the legal system and the specific charges brought against the accused. Conviction usually requires establishing the accused's contrary beliefs, deliberate promotion of those beliefs, threats to religious authority, and proof of specific acts of heresy.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a heresy trial, what is necessary for conviction depends on the legal system and the specific charges brought against the accused. However, in general terms, conviction in a heresy trial usually required:
- Establishing that the accused held and expressed beliefs or teachings that were contrary to the official doctrine or teachings of the religious authority or institution.
- Presenting evidence that the accused knowingly and willingly promoted or disseminated these beliefs or teachings.
- Demonstrating that the accused's actions posed a threat to the established religious order or authority.
- Convincing the court, either through witnesses or confessions, that the accused committed the specific acts of heresy that they were charged with.
It is important to note that the standards of evidence and the specifics of heresy laws have varied significantly throughout history and across different legal jurisdictions.