Final answer:
The nurse should ask about alcohol consumption, sexual history, family history of cancer, exposure to liver-toxic chemicals, and history of incarceration to identify potential factors contributing to cirrhosis.
Step-by-step explanation:
When assessing a male client with symptoms of cirrhosis, the nurse should ask the following questions to identify potential factors contributing to this laboratory result:
- How frequently do you drink alcohol? Excessive alcohol intake is a common cause of cirrhosis.
- Have you ever had sex with a man? Hepatitis B or C, which can lead to cirrhosis, can be transmitted through sexual contact.
- Do you have a family history of cancer? Some types of cancer can increase the risk of cirrhosis.
- Have you ever worked as a plumber? Exposure to liver-toxic chemicals may contribute to cirrhosis.
- Were you previously incarcerated? Certain behaviors associated with incarceration, such as injection drug use, can increase the risk of hepatitis and cirrhosis.