Final answer:
African Americans in the North faced de facto segregation, discriminatory practices such as redlining, and racial violence. Even after moving during The Great Migration in search of better opportunities, they were subjected to segregated neighborhoods and employment, leading to significant economic and social challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
African Americans faced significant discrimination in the North despite the absence of legal segregation as was present in the South. De facto segregation led to segregated neighborhoods, schools, and places of employment. Racial tensions sometimes erupted into violence, like during the Springfield Riot in Illinois, or the devastating race riot in Chicago in 1919, which left many African American families homeless. During The Great Migration, African Americans fled the South, lured by northern job opportunities and the prospect of escaping Jim Crow laws. However, they encountered a different set of discriminatory practices in the North, including redlining, housing covenant agreements that excluded African Americans, and emerging race riots that highlighted economical and racial tensions.