Final answer:
The purpose of fetal monitoring is to ensure that the fetus is receiving adequate amounts of oxygen during labor. It involves assessing the well-being of the fetus by monitoring its heart rate and the effects of uterine contractions on the baby's condition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The best response by the nurse to explain the purpose of fetal monitoring is: c - The purpose is to determine if the fetus is receiving adequate amounts of oxygen. Fetal monitoring during labor is crucial as it helps healthcare providers assess the well-being of the fetus by tracking its heart rate and the presence of any potential distress. This can be influenced by factors such as uterine contractions, maternal blood pressure, and oxygen supply, ensuring that the baby is tolerating labor well and assisting in decisions regarding the management of labor.
Labor involves a complex interplay between the release of hormones such as oxytocin and prostaglandins which stimulate uterine contractions. These contractions help to dilate the cervix in preparation for the baby's delivery. Fetal monitoring ensures that these contractions are not causing distress to the fetus, ensuring that the baby's oxygen supply is not compromised during the labor process.