Question

When dealing with a pregnant adolescent, the nurse assists the client to integrate the tasks of pregnancy while at the same time fostering the development of which trait?

A. Independence
B. Dependency
C. Self-esteem
D. Isolation

Answer 1

In the context of a pregnant adolescent, the nurse's role is to support the integration of pregnancy tasks while fostering self-esteem to assist the client in developing a strong sense of personal identity.

Step-by-step explanation:

When dealing with a pregnant adolescent, the nurse assists the client to integrate the tasks of pregnancy while at the same time fostering the development of self-esteem. This is essential because throughout the stages of psychosocial development, as described by Erikson, adolescents work on developing a stronger sense of personal identity and independence. It is during this time in their lives when adolescents start to ask vital questions about their own identity such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I want to be?", indicating the importance of this developmental phase.

Thus, the answer to the question would be C. Self-esteem, as encouraging self-esteem in a pregnant adolescent helps them face the twin challenges of teenage pregnancy and the normative task of adolescence, which is the development of a strong sense of self. This new-found identity will be key in helping them make decisions, feel competent, and become independent, nurturing adults.