Final answer:
B. Value of property lost due to crime.
An appropriate outcome indicator for a police department's SEA is the Value of property lost due to crime. This measures the actual impact of police work on the community, contrasting with output indicators which focus on activities rather than results.
Step-by-step explanation:
An outcome indicator for a police department that reports service efforts and accomplishments (SEA) indicators would ideally reflect the results of police activities, specifically those related to the efficacy and impact of their work on crime reduction.
Therefore, the appropriate outcome indicator from the options provided would be B. Value of property lost due to crime. This indicator relates directly to the effects of crime in the community, which can be influenced by police efforts, and contrasts with output indicators such as the number of crimes investigated, hours of patrol, and personnel hours expended, which focus on the activities performed rather than the results achieved.
Effective police tactics in reducing crime include community-oriented policing, intensive foot patrols, neighborhood watch programs, and usage of technology such as CCTV and body cameras. These strategies relate to successful outcomes and serve as a basis to judge the effectiveness of police efforts, hence aligning with the concepts behind SEA indicators.