Final answer:
The screening described is related to gestational diabetes and involves a 1-hour Glucose Challenge Test followed by a 3-hour Glucose Tolerance Test if necessary.
Step-by-step explanation:
The screening described in the question is related to gestational diabetes. This refers to diabetes that develops during pregnancy and usually resolves after delivery. The 1-hour Glucose Challenge Test (GCT) is commonly used as an initial screening tool for gestational diabetes. If the test result shows glucose levels over 140, it will be followed by a more comprehensive 3-hour Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT) performed after fasting.
The purpose of the screening is to identify pregnant individuals who may have gestational diabetes and require further evaluation and management. It is important to diagnose and manage gestational diabetes as it can have significant health implications for the mother and baby.