Final answer:
The Apgar test assesses a newborn's transition from the womb to the outside world by evaluating five criteria and assigning scores to each criterion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of the question is Health. The Apgar test is an assessment tool used to evaluate a newborn's transition from the womb to the outside world. It assesses five criteria - skin color, heart rate, reflex, muscle tone, and respiration - and assigns a score to each criterion. The scores are taken at 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth, and high scores indicate a smooth transition while lower scores may indicate distress.