Final answer:
The complications of labor and delivery include placental abruption, prolapsed cord, long labor or weak contractions, and breech birth position. Electronic fetal monitoring can be used to assess the baby's well-being in these situations. Signs of postpartum infection include fever, abdominal pain, abnormal discharge, and fatigue. Vacuum extraction is a technique used during childbirth when vaginal delivery is challenging.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of labor and delivery, the complications can include placental abruption, prolapsed cord, long labor or contractions that are not strong enough, and breech birth position. These complications can be indications for electronic fetal monitoring, which is the use of electronic devices to monitor the fetal heart rate during labor. This helps healthcare providers assess the well-being of the baby and make appropriate interventions if necessary.
Postpartum infection can occur after childbirth and is characterized by symptoms such as fever, pain, redness, and abnormal discharge. Signs of postpartum infection include fever above 100.4°F, pain or tenderness in the lower abdomen, foul-smelling discharge, and fatigue. It is important to seek medical attention if any signs of infection are present.
Vacuum extraction is a technique used during childbirth when the baby's position or other factors make it difficult for the baby to be born vaginally. The criteria for vacuum extraction include proper fetal head position, intact or ruptured membranes, and adequate cervical dilation. The procedure involves using a vacuum device to aid in the delivery of the baby's head.