Final answer:
Children with EBD qualify for special education under the IDEA category of Emotional disturbance, which is characterized by one or more of several behavioral or emotional traits that significantly impair educational performance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Children with EBD (Emotional and Behavioral Disorders) are most likely to qualify for special education under the IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act) category of Emotional disturbance. This category includes conditions that exhibit one or more of the following characteristics over a long period of time and to a marked degree, which adversely affects a child's educational performance: an inability to learn that cannot be explained by intellectual, sensory, or health factors; an inability to build or maintain satisfactory interpersonal relationships with peers and teachers; inappropriate types of behavior or feelings under normal circumstances; a general pervasive mood of unhappiness or depression; or a tendency to develop physical symptoms or fears associated with personal or school problems. Since 1978, IDEA has been ensuring that states and school districts improve the quality of education for students with disabilities and provide them with the necessary support.