Final answer:
Increased fetal monitoring involves interventions such as non-stress tests, AFP tests, monitoring diet and nutrition, and managing blood sugar levels in case of gestational diabetes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Increased fetal monitoring can involve a combination of interventions to ensure the well-being of the fetus. These interventions can include:
- Non-Stress Test (NST) at 32 weeks gestation to monitor the fetal heart rate and movement.
- Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) test done at 15-20 weeks to screen for certain birth defects.
- Monitoring diet and nutrition, including consuming fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to provide essential nutrients for fetal development.
- Eating every 3-4 hours to maintain stable energy, blood glucose, and insulin levels.
- In cases of gestational diabetes, the use of insulin and oral medications may be necessary to manage blood sugar levels.