Final answer:
Disability Limitation is associated with C) Tertiary prevention. A software developer works in the quaternary economic sector. High unemployment among individuals with disabilities can result from medicalization, and HIV/AIDS and malnutrition are examples of secondary immunodeficiencies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term Disability Limitation refers to measures that are designed to limit the effects of an already-established disability, helping individuals achieve optimal functioning despite their limitations. This type of disease prevention falls under C) Tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention strategies are implemented after a disease has occurred and aim to reduce the impact of the disease by helping people manage long-term, complex health problems and injuries in order to improve as much as possible their ability to function, their quality of life, and their life expectancy.
In the context of an economy, a person working as a software developer would be classified within the d. Quaternary sector. The quaternary sector is a part of the economy that is related to intellectual activities such as knowledge-based services, technology, and information.
The high unemployment rate among people with disabilities may be a result of many factors, including societal and workplace barriers. One specific factor is a. medicalization, which refers to the process by which human conditions and problems come to be defined and treated as medical conditions.
Regarding secondary immunodeficiencies, all the options mentioned are examples, except for obesity, because secondary immunodeficiencies are those not caused by genetic factors but by external agents. Examples include A. HIV/AIDS and B. malnutrition, which both can cause a weakened immune response due to their impact on the body.