Question

The nurse is preparing to care for a client with chronic kidney disease and anemia. Which describes the relationship between chronic kidney disease and anemia?

A. Lack of angiotensin I may cause anemia.
B. Increased production of aldosterone leads to anemia.
C. Anemia is caused by insufficient production of renin.
D. Decreased production of erythropoietin is causing anemia.

Answer 1

Chronic kidney disease is related to anemia due to decreased production of erythropoietin (EPO), a hormone that stimulates red blood cell production.

Step-by-step explanation:

The relationship between chronic kidney disease and anemia is that decreased production of erythropoietin (EPO) is causing anemia. EPO is a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow. In chronic kidney disease, the kidneys are not able to produce enough EPO, leading to a decrease in red blood cell production and ultimately causing anemia.