Final answer:
On Mars, a dropped ball will accelerate at 3.71 m/s², and a 50 kg basketball player would have a weight of 185.5 N because gravity on Mars is 3.71 m/s².
Step-by-step explanation:
On Mars, the acceleration due to gravity is 3.71 m/s². This is less than the gravity on Earth, which is 9.80 m/s². As a result, a dropped ball on Mars will accelerate at 3.71 m/s². The weight of an object can be computed using the formula w = mg, where m is the mass of the object and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Therefore, the weight of a 50 kg basketball player on Mars would be 50 kg × 3.71 m/s² = 185.5 N. It's important to remember that an object's mass remains the same regardless of location, but its weight changes with the gravity of the planet.