Final answer:
Fat Embolism Syndrome (FES) occurs when systemic fat globules from fractures enter the bloodstream and cause blockages, leading to respiratory distress and other symptoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition where systemic fat globules from fractures distribute into tissues and the lungs following a traumatic skeletal injury is known as Fat Embolism Syndrome (FES). This syndrome occurs when fat droplets are released into the bloodstream following a fracture, most commonly long bone fractures, and then travel to the lungs or into other tissues. These globules can cause blockage of the small blood vessels, leading to respiratory distress, neurological symptoms, and a petechial rash. This is different from conditions such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which involves a blood clot in a deep vein, often in the leg, which can break off and cause a pulmonary embolism. Fat Embolism Syndrome is specifically related to trauma and the mobilization of fat from bone marrow into the systemic circulation.