Final answer:
Determinate Sentencing involves fixed terms for incarceration, providing consistency and predictability in legal punishments to ensure that similar crimes receive similar sentences.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of sentencing that calls for fixed sentences to ensure that the punishment fits the crime is c. Determinate Sentencing. This approach to sentencing involves a fixed term of incarceration, which can be reduced by good behavior or parole, but the length of the sentence is set at the time of conviction and is not typically subject to the broad discretion of a parole board, as is the case with indeterminate sentencing.
The goal of determinate sentencing is to create consistency and predictability in sentencing, reducing disparities and ensuring that individuals who commit similar crimes receive similar punishments.