Final answer:
Regulatory compliance is a force related to industry effects in the automobile industry because it affects supply costs and profitability, influencing production and technology adoption.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which factor is related to industry effects within the automobile industry. Possible factors affecting the automobile industry could include technological change, market stability, regulatory compliance, and labor unions. However, considering the broader context of industry forces, we can deduce that regulatory compliance is likely the force related to industry effects mentioned.
Regulatory compliance is a significant factor impacting the automobile industry. Government regulations, such as those requiring the installation of costly pollution-control equipment, directly influence the supply of cars. These regulations can increase the cost of production, affect the profitability of companies, and sometimes even spur technological advancements as manufacturers seek to meet regulatory standards cost-effectively.
Although the other options do affect the industry, they do not align directly with the specific industry effects detailed in the provided information, like the reduced desire for unions due to workplace protection laws and the impact of globalization.