Final answer:
Patients with diabetes mellitus need to be educated on proper foot care to avoid complications. This includes washing and checking their feet daily, cutting nails straight across, and being cautious when going barefoot or wearing open-toed shoes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Patients with diabetes mellitus must be very careful about foot care to prevent complications. Part of a patient education intervention about diabetic foot care includes:
- Washing your feet every day with warm water and mild soap.
- Checking your feet every day for cuts, sores, blisters, or any other abnormalities, using a mirror if necessary.
- Cutting your nails straight across to avoid ingrown toenails and possible injuries.
- Being cautious when wearing open-toed sandals or going barefoot to watch for possible injuries.