Final answer:
When administering diazoxide, monitor the patient's blood pressure and blood glucose levels, ensure proper dosage, confirm patient identity, and use sterile technique. For dehydration, IV fluids like normal saline or lactated Ringer's are given. For hypokalemia, 0.5% KCl is administered as per the physician's orders.
Step-by-step explanation:
When you are tasked with administering diazoxide (Hyperstat IV), your priority intervention should be monitoring the patient's blood pressure because this medication is used as a vasodilator to treat hypertensive emergencies, and it can cause a rapid decrease in blood pressure. Additionally, you would monitor blood glucose levels, as diazoxide can also increase blood sugar levels. Prior to administration, confirm the correct dosage and the patient's identity to avoid any medication errors. Use appropriate sterile technique when setting up the intravenous (IV) line to prevent infections.
In the case of a dehydrated human patient requiring fluids, an IV fluid such as normal saline or lactated Ringer's may be administered. These solutions help to rehydrate the patient and restore electrolyte balance.
For a patient suffering from hypokalemia, if a physician orders an intravenous (IV) delivery of 0.5% KCl, a properly trained medical professional or an aide with sufficient qualifications would retrieve the designated IV bag containing the correct concentration of KCl to ensure the patient receives the appropriate treatment for their condition. This would typically be prepared by the hospital pharmacy or already be available in the appropriate area of the hospital for such emergencies.