Final answer:
Factors that can influence the therapeutic effects of reinforcing and reducing include the type of reinforcement used, the expectation of receiving the reinforcement, and personal factors such as beliefs and values.
Step-by-step explanation:
Factors that can influence the therapeutic effects of reinforcing and reducing include the type of reinforcement used, the expectation of receiving the reinforcement, and personal factors such as beliefs and values. For example, tangible rewards like money may have more negative effects on intrinsic motivation compared to intangible rewards like praise. Additionally, if a person expects to receive an extrinsic reward, their intrinsic motivation for the task may be reduced. On the other hand, if the extrinsic motivation is presented as a surprise, intrinsic motivation tends to persist. Self-efficacy, which is the level of confidence in one's own abilities, and the presence of hormones in the bloodstream are other factors that can influence the therapeutic effects of reinforcing and reducing.