Final answer:
The term defined by the need to feel safe and free from emotional discomfort, needing appreciation and respect, is 'psychosocial needs'. These are part of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, essential for overall well-being and closely related to human rights norms like privacy and self-determination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term described by the need to feel safe, the need to be free from emotional discomfort in the oral health care environment, and the need to receive appreciation, attention, and respect from others is psychosocial needs. These needs encompass an emotional support network, providing a framework for both care-giving and care-receiving behavior, as well as for the exchange of information on matters of mutual interest and concern. They form part of a hierarchy of needs, famously conceptualized by Abraham Maslow, where basic needs for security and safety come right after physiological needs necessary for survival.
While it's acknowledged that not every psychosocial need is essential for health, the satisfaction of these needs significantly contributes to overall health and well-being. Hence, an environment and lifestyle that promotes a sense of personal involvement, purpose, belonging, responsibility, challenge, comradeship, and love is conducive to fulfilling these universal health needs. This aligns with human rights norms that advocate for the rights to privacy, self-determination, and freedom of expression, essential components of psychosocial well-being.