Final answer:
Licensure option(c) is the mandatory process by which healthcare facilities or providers comply with state law, differentiating it from voluntary measures like certification, accreditation, and registration.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is C) Licensure. This requires a healthcare facility or provider to comply with state law and is mandatory. Licensure is the process by which an agency or government grants permission to individuals or organizations to engage in a profession or activity that would otherwise be illegal without licensure.
It is essential to ensure that healthcare providers meet minimum standards for safe practice. Unlike licensure, certification, accreditation, and registration are not always mandatory and can be voluntary measures of meeting certain standards.