Final answer:
The hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome is typically a complication of type 2 diabetes, which is marked by insulin resistance. This answer to the question is a) True. Type 2 diabetes can often be managed with lifestyle changes and medications, but if not, it can lead to severe complications like hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome.
Step-by-step explanation:
The hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome is usually a complication of type 2 diabetes. The correct answer to the question is a) True.
Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and sometimes a reduction in insulin secretion, contributing to high blood glucose levels. This condition can lead to a serious complication known as hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome, which is often seen in patients with type 2 diabetes, particularly in those who have poor glycemic control. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include obesity, poor diet, and physical inactivity.
To manage diabetes, it's important to adopt lifestyle changes like moderate weight loss, regular physical activity, and a healthful diet. When lifestyle changes are not enough to control blood glucose levels, medications or insulin injections may be necessary.