Final answer:
The incorrect statement about polycystic kidney disease is that it can be cured with antihypertensive drugs and diuretics; these only manage symptoms. PKD is a chronic, genetic disorder with symptoms like flank pain and hematuria, with a kidney transplant being the only cure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the statements provided regarding polycystic kidney disease (PKD), the one that is not true is that the problem can be cured with antihypertensive drugs and diuretics. While these medications can help manage symptoms such as high blood pressure which is associated with PKD, they do not cure the disease itself. PKD is a genetic disorder characterized by the formation of multiple cysts in the kidneys, which can lead to kidney (or renal) failure. Patients often do have a family history of kidney disease, and it is indeed a chronic progressive condition. Symptoms can include flank pain, hematuria, hypertension, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and renal calculi. However, the only definitive cure is a kidney transplant.