Final answer:
The condition of having gallstones is known as cholelithiasis. It occurs when substances like cholesterol in the bile solidify into stones, which can lead to complications, including jaundice.
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition of having gallstones is called cholelithiasis. Gallstones form when substances in the bile, particularly cholesterol, become too concentrated and form solid stones. These stones can block the bile duct, causing bile to back up into the liver and bloodstream, potentially leading to jaundice and other complications if left untreated. A cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder, often advised if the gallbladder becomes infected or inflamed due to gallstones.