Final answer:
Directed patrol is a law enforcement strategy aimed at deterring crime through targeted presence in specific areas at times when crime is most likely to occur, differing from other patrol types like random, reactive, or routine.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of patrol officers who are assigned to monitor specific locations at specific times to address a specific crime problem are engaged in directed patrol.
Directed patrol is a proactive strategy used by law enforcement to deter crime by showing police presence in certain areas at times when crime is most likely to occur. This approach differs from random patrol, reactive measures, or routine patrols as it is based on crime analysis and intelligence to target specific problems.