Final answer:
Random routine patrol creates a sense of police presence and deterrence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is C) Police presence and deterrence.
Random routine patrol creates a sense of police presence and deterrence. When police officers are regularly patrolling an area, it sends a message to potential criminals that they are being watched and may face consequences if they engage in illegal activities. The visibility of police officers also helps to build trust and confidence in the community, as residents feel safer knowing that law enforcement is actively working to prevent and address crime.