Final answer:
People with type 2 diabetes are most prone to hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome, a serious condition characterized by extreme dehydration and high blood sugar levels. Ketoacidosis can also occur but is less common compared to type 1 diabetes. Effective management includes lifestyle changes and medical treatments.
Step-by-step explanation:
People with type 2 diabetes are prone to several complications due to the presence of high blood sugar levels over time. While conditions such as ketosis and acidosis can occur, particularly among those who also have insulin dependence, the most characteristic complication associated with type 2 diabetes is the hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome (HHS). Unlike type 1 diabetes, which often leads to ketoacidosis due to a complete lack of insulin, type 2 diabetes is frequently associated with insulin resistance and a relative lack of insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels and sometimes resulting in HHS. This potentially life-threatening state can manifest as extreme dehydration and a high concentration of glucose in the blood, and requires immediate medical attention.
While weight loss may be a symptom of uncontrolled diabetes, it is typically more associated with type 1 diabetes. Individuals with type 2 diabetes, especially those who are of Hispanic and African-American descent, are at an increased risk of ketoacidosis, though this risk is smaller compared to those with type 1 diabetes. Effective management strategies for type 2 diabetes can include lifestyle modifications such as a low carbohydrate diet, regular physical activity, and medications or insulin therapy to control blood glucose levels.