Final answer:
For the year 2016, Josh Renfro can deduct $24,000 as alimony, because the agreed payments of $24,000 per year continue until their child turns 18.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question pertains to understanding how much Josh Renfro can deduct as alimony for the year 2016, given that he is supposed to pay his ex-wife $24,000 a year until their child turns 18, and then the payments would decrease to $14,000 per year.
Considering the information provided, for tax purposes in 2016, Josh would be able to deduct $24,000 as alimony, because the lower payment rate of $14,000 per year does not start until the child, Evelyn, turns 18. Therefore, the correct answer to the student's query is C) $24,000.