Final answer:
A migraine headache is the type accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and irritability. They are marked by severe pain and can be triggered by various factors, often requiring medical treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of headache that may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and irritability is a B) Migraine headache. Migraines are characterized by severe pain on one side or both sides of the head, sometimes along with an upset stomach, disturbed vision, and increased sensitivity. They are often brought on by a range of triggers, including specific foods, environmental factors like bright lights or weather changes, and may require prescription drugs for relief. Other types of headaches include tension headaches, which result from muscle tension, often related to stress, and are generally experienced as mild to moderate pain across the forehead or at the back of the head and neck. Cluster headaches, which are less common and generally very severe, tend to occur in clusters for periods of weeks to months, with pain centered around one eye. Sinus headaches, caused by inflammation of the sinuses, are marked by pain in the forehead and cheeks