Final answer:
The technology that connects ERP systems and third-party modules is Middleware. It serves as a bridge allowing different software applications to communicate and share data, critical for seamless operation in complex information systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The technology that can connect together ERP systems and third-party bolt-on modules is known as Middleware. Middleware acts as a bridge between different software applications, enabling them to communicate and share data. This is essential in complex information systems where different applications need to work together seamlessly. Examples of middleware include database middleware, application server middleware, message-oriented middleware, and web middleware. Each of these provides a way for applications to interact with each other, typically over a network, without requiring a direct connection and custom integration between them. The right middleware can greatly simplify the integration of an ERP system with other applications and services.
When comparing the options given, we can eliminate B) Firmware, as this refers to the programmable content in hardware devices. Similarly, C) Hardware is the physical components of a computer system and does not serve the purpose of software integration. D) Software is a general term for the programs and operating information used by a computer, but not specific enough in the context of ERP integrations. Hence, A) Middleware is the correct answer.