Final answer:
The likely diagnosis for a child with nephrotic syndrome and allergy-like symptoms is Minimal change disease (MCD), which is the most common cause of this condition in children and can be associated with atopic disorders.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering a child with nephrotic syndrome who also presents with allergy-like symptoms, the most likely diagnosis is A) Minimal change disease (MCD). MCD is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children and can sometimes be associated with atopic disorders or allergic reactions. The disease is characterized by damage to the glomeruli, specifically the epithelial cells, leading to a significant amount of protein loss in the urine, swelling, low serum albumin, and high cholesterol levels. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), Membranous nephropathy, and IgA nephropathy, while also causes of nephrotic syndrome, are less frequently associated with allergy-like symptoms in the pediatric population.