Final answer:
Goodpasture syndrome is the correct answer. It is an autoimmune disease that affects the lungs and kidneys, causing symptoms such as hemoptysis (lung hemorrhage) and glomerulonephritis in young men who smoke.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is D) Goodpasture syndrome.
Hemoptysis (lung hemorrhage) and glomerulonephritis are two key symptoms associated with Goodpasture syndrome. Goodpasture syndrome is an autoimmune disease characterized by the presence of autoantibodies attacking the basement membrane in the lungs and kidneys. It predominantly affects young men who smoke. The lung hemorrhage leads to coughing up blood, which is known as hemoptysis, and the kidney inflammation causes glomerulonephritis.