Final answer:
True, difficulty with word recognition is a main characteristic of dyslexia. It is associated with challenges in reading and spelling due to issues in sound processing.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, one main characteristic of dyslexia is difficulty with word recognition. Students with dyslexia exhibit challenges in learning to read due to the neurological mechanism for sound processing not working properly. This can cause dyslexic individuals to struggle with recognizing and decoding written words, understanding sound-letter correspondence, often leading to letter reversals and difficulty in spelling. They may also skip whole words while reading. Although intelligence levels are typically normal, dyslexic students might experience frustration in academic scenarios without proper support and accommodations.