Final answer:
The treatment options for proximal and middle phalanx fractures include buddy taping, thumb spica splint, ORIF, and casting.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treatment for a proximal and middle phalanx fracture can vary depending on the severity of the fracture. Here are the treatment options:
- Buddy taping: This involves taping the injured finger to an adjacent finger for support and stability. It is usually used for minor fractures.
- Thumb spica splint: This is a splint that immobilizes the thumb and wrist, providing support and protection for the fractured bone.
- Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF): This is a surgical procedure where the fracture fragments are realigned and held together with screws, plates, or rods.
- Casting: In some cases, a cast may be used to immobilize the fracture and promote healing.