Final answer:
To prevent needle sticks during venipuncture, OSHA guidelines require the use of safety syringes, among other safety practices like wearing gloves and proper sanitization with bleach solutions. These measures help prevent the spread of infections in healthcare settings.
Step-by-step explanation:
To prevent any needle sticks during venipuncture, OSHA guidelines require Using a safety syringe. This is one of several measures healthcare workers can adopt to minimize the risk of infection from needle sticks. Others include wearing gloves, face protection, and using disposable syringes and needles. It's crucial for those in the healthcare field, such as phlebotomists and dentists, to adhere to safety protocols to prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens like hepatitis B virus (HBV) and HIV.
Healthcare workers should also ensure proper sanitization practices, such as washing hands and using antiseptics when appropriate. The CDC recommends using a solution of 10% bleach to disinfect surfaces, which can help reduce the risk of transmitting infections. Additionally, it is recommended to avoid any contact with potentially infective body fluids, and in the case of exposure, post-exposure treatment with hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) and vaccination should be considered.