Final answer:
Cauda Equina Syndrome is a condition characterized by severe lower back pain, bilateral sciatica, saddle anesthesia, urinary retention, and bowel dysfunction. It requires immediate medical attention to prevent permanent damage. Treatment usually involves surgery to relieve nerve compression.
Step-by-step explanation:
The symptoms described, including severe lower back pain, bilateral sciatica associated with saddle anesthesia, urinary retention and bowel dysfunction, are indicative of a condition known as Cauda Equina Syndrome. Cauda Equina Syndrome occurs when there is compression or damage to the nerve roots at the bottom of the spinal cord. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention to prevent permanent damage.
Cauda Equina Syndrome can result from various causes, such as a herniated disc, spinal stenosis, or a tumor. The compression of the nerves in the lower back can cause symptoms like severe lower back pain, weakness or numbness in the legs, loss of sensation in the saddle area (including the genitals and rectum), and difficulty with bladder and bowel control.
To confirm a diagnosis, a healthcare professional will typically perform a physical examination, review the patient's medical history, and conduct imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan. Treatment for Cauda Equina Syndrome often involves surgery to relieve the compression on the nerves and prevent further damage.