Final answer:
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that occurs when the median nerve in the wrist becomes compressed. This can cause symptoms such as numbness, discomfort, pain, and decreased grip strength. Treatment options include wearing a wrist splint, receiving corticosteroid injections, or undergoing surgery.
Step-by-step explanation:
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common condition that occurs when the median nerve in the wrist becomes compressed. This compression can lead to symptoms such as numbness or discomfort in the thumb, index, and long finger, pain with wrist flexion activities, and decreased grip strength.
The carpal tunnel is a narrow passageway in the wrist formed by the carpal bones and a ligament called the flexor retinaculum. When the median nerve is compressed within this tunnel, it can cause the symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome.
Treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome may include wearing a wrist splint, receiving corticosteroid injections, or, in more severe cases, undergoing surgery to relieve pressure on the median nerve.