Final answer:
Patient H.M. could not form new long-term memories after his surgery, but he could retain previously learned information and recognize familiar faces.
Step-by-step explanation:
Patient H.M. was unable to form new long-term memories after his surgery due to damage to his medial temporal lobes. This resulted in anterograde amnesia, where he couldn't recall events or form new episodic or semantic memories. However, he was still able to retain previously learned information and recognize familiar faces.