Final answer:
The correct term a PCT should use to describe a patient who is sweating is Diaphoresis. This term specifically refers to excessive or profuse sweating that may accompany various health conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
A PCT (Patient Care Technician) caring for a patient who is sweating should use the term Diaphoresis to communicate this finding. Diaphoresis refers to excessive sweating and is often associated with a patient's illness or medical condition. Profuse sweating can be symptomatic of various health issues such as infection, hormonal imbalance, or even a response to certain medications or stress.
The symptoms listed for Patient B, which include weight loss, profuse sweating, increased heart rate, and difficulty sleeping, could suggest an overactive thyroid, or hyperthyroidism. However, a healthcare professional would need to conduct a full evaluation to diagnose the condition accurately.
The question from the review question section regarding diabetes insipidus or diabetes mellitus is most likely indicated by polyuria, which is a condition of excessive urination. Jaundice, mentioned in Figure 12.7.4, is commonly associated with pancreatitis and is characterized by the yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes, due to elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood.