Final answer:
The Fourth Amendment is the part of the United States Constitution that protects individuals from illegal searches and seizures by the government. It requires law enforcement to have warrants to conduct searches, although exceptions exist for certain urgent circumstances.
Step-by-step explanation:
Protection Against Illegal Searches and Seizures
The amendment that protects individuals from illegal searches and seizures by the government is the Fourth Amendment. This amendment ensures that people's persons, homes, and property are protected from unreasonable searches and seizures, thereby upholding a fundamental aspect of privacy and personal liberty.
The requirement for law enforcement to obtain a warrant before conducting a search or seizure is central to the Fourth Amendment's protections, though there are exceptions such as when there is a serious risk evidence might be destroyed.
The Third Amendment is tied to the idea of privacy in the home by preventing the quartering of soldiers in private homes without consent, reflecting concerns of the time about standing armies and personal autonomy.
Meanwhile, the Fifth Amendment provides various procedural safeguards, including protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy.