Final answer:
Podagra is specifically associated with gout, which is caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, typically affecting the big toe, and leading to painful attacks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Podagra is associated with gout. Gout is a type of arthritis characterized by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in joints, leading to inflammation and severe pain. Commonly affected areas include the big toe, knee, or ankle. In contrast, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that involves the body's immune system attacking its own joints, while osteoarthritis is caused by the degradation of cartilage and joint tissues over time. Lastly, septic arthritis, also known as infectious arthritis, is a joint inflammation caused by bacterial infection, most notably by S. aureus.