Final answer:
The medication ordered to decrease the production of uric acid stones is allopurinol (zyloprim). Allopurinol inhibits the enzyme xanthine oxidase, reducing uric acid production and the risk of stone formation, especially in patients with gout or high uric acid levels.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medication prescribed to decrease the production of uric acid stones is allopurinol (zyloprim). Allopurinol works by inhibiting the enzyme xanthine oxidase, which is involved in the synthesis of uric acid. By decreasing the production of uric acid, it can help prevent the formation of uric acid stones, which are often associated with gout or other medical conditions causing high levels of uric acid in the blood.
Taking allopurinol can be part of a treatment strategy that may also include dietary modifications, such as reducing the intake of foods high in purines like tea, coffee, and chocolate, to further reduce the risk of uric acid stone formation and gout.
It is essential for health professionals to guide patients through these preventative measures along with medication management to ensure the efficacy of the treatment.