Final answer:
Statins are not commonly associated with triggering gout, whereas aspirin, diuretics, and niacin can increase the risk of gout by affecting uric acid levels or excretion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The use of aspirin, diuretics, and niacin can trigger gout, a form of arthritis characterized by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to pain and inflammation. However, the use of statins, which are medications commonly used to lower cholesterol, is not typically associated with triggering gout. Gout occurs when the body produces too much uric acid or the kidneys do not excrete it properly, and certain medications can exacerbate this condition by increasing uric acid levels or affecting its excretion. Therefore, among the options provided, the correct answer is B. statins.