Final answer:
The terms mentioned are examples of the 'condition' component of a training objective in a learning environment, setting the circumstances like time or operational states for tasks. (option c)
Step-by-step explanation:
The terms "at night" and "malfunctioning landing gear on an airplane" are examples of the condition component of a training objective. Training objectives consist of four main components: Audience, Behavior, Condition, and Degree. The condition outlines the circumstances under which the behavior is to be performed. In this case, at night' sets the time condition for carrying out certain tasks, and 'malfunctioning landing gear' sets the operational condition for training related to airplane emergencies.
For example, in a training objective like "Pilots will successfully execute an emergency landing procedure," the condition might be "with malfunctioning landing gear on an airplane." This condition adds specificity to the training scenario, providing a context for the desired behavior.
In the given scenario, the terms "at night" and "malfunctioning landing gear on an airplane" fall under the "Condition" component of a training objective, making option (c) Condition the correct answer.